The Cumberland River supplies Nashville's municipal water through three treatment plants. This water contains dissolved minerals from the limestone aquifer beneath Middle Tennessee. The mineral content measures 120 to 140 parts per million, classifying it as moderately hard. These minerals precipitate inside your pipes as white or greenish scale. The buildup happens gradually over years. Kitchen drains accumulate grease that combines with mineral deposits to form concrete-like blockages. Bathroom drains collect soap scum that mineralizes into hard deposits. Professional drain service vs home remedies becomes necessary when these deposits restrict water flow because chemical cleaners can't dissolve mineralized buildup.
Davidson County's mature urban forest creates beautiful neighborhoods but challenges underground infrastructure. Oak, maple, and sweetgum trees common throughout Nashville send roots searching for water sources. Sewer laterals provide ideal moisture and nutrients. Tree roots enter pipes through tiny cracks or loose joints, then expand inside the line. The debate over snaking a drain yourself vs hiring a pro becomes critical when roots are involved. Mechanical snakes temporarily clear root masses but don't remove them completely. Professional hydro jetting cuts roots flush with the pipe wall and delays regrowth. Local plumbers understand which neighborhoods have the highest rates of root intrusion based on tree species and pipe age.